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226 lines
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<h1 id="使用结构体组织相关联的数据"><a class="header" href="#使用结构体组织相关联的数据">使用结构体组织相关联的数据</a></h1>
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<!-- https://github.com/rust-lang/book/blob/main/src/ch05-00-structs.md -->
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<!-- commit 3a30e4c1fbe641afc066b3af9eb01dcdf5ed8b24 -->
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<p><strong>结构体</strong>（<em>struct</em>），或者 <em>structure</em>，是一个自定义数据类型，允许你包装和命名多个相关的值，从而形成一个有意义的组合。如果你熟悉一门面向对象语言，<em>struct</em> 就像对象中的数据属性。在本章中，我们会对元组和结构体进行比较和对比，来全建立已有的知识，并演示在何种情况下结构体是组合数据的更好方式。</p>
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<p>我们还将演示如何定义和实例化结构体，并讨论如何定义关联函数，特别是被称为 <em>方法</em> 的那种关联函数，以指定与结构体类型相关的行为。你可以在程序中基于结构体和枚举（<em>enum</em>）（在第六章介绍）创建新类型，以充分利用 Rust 的编译时类型检查。</p>
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